________________________________

Dance Floor Turns Body Heat Into Energy

Oh yeah! I love dancing! Feel the beat, woo! Do you like to dance? It's a lot
of fun, but you use a lot of energy, too.
跳舞很好玩，但也是很花體力。

When we dance, our bodies make more heat. If lots of people dance together,
the dance floor will also warm up!
我們跳舞的時候，身體會變熱。如果大家一起跳舞，地板的溫度會升高！

Now, a dance club in Scotland wants to use all that heat. They have invented
a dance floor that turns body heat into energy.
蘇格蘭的一家舞廳發明了一種地板，可以把身體的熱變成能量。

How does it work? Under the dance floor there are pipes to suck up the heat.
Those pipes send the heat deep down into the earth. There, they put the heat
into a battery.
怎麼做到的呢？地板下面會有管子可以吸熱，然後把熱送到地下的電池裡面。

Later, the dance club can use that heat to warm up on a cold day. They can
even use it to heat water.
這個舞廳會用這些熱當作暖氣，或是把水加熱。

This technology helps the dance club save money. They don't need to buy heat,
because they have this battery. What's more, it is good for the environment.
這樣可以幫舞廳省錢！他們就不用去買瓦斯了。而且，這樣對環境很好。

That's great news. It makes me want to dance some more. If we keep dancing,
we can make more heat, and this technology can use that heat energy.

Everybody get onto the dance floor!
________________________________

Vocabulary
跳舞可以發電，你可知道？所以來跳舞吧！

1. dance 跳舞
Listen to that music! 你聽這個音樂！
It just makes me want to stand up and dance. 讓我真想站起來跳舞！

2. heat 加熱
That's a good idea. 好主意。
Dancing can heat up this place. 跳舞可以讓這裡熱起來。
It's so cold here. 這兒好冷。
Now I feel hot! 現在我覺得好熱！
It's a lot of fun, isn't it? 很好玩吧？

3. energy 能源
Scientists can even turn this heat into energy.
科學家甚至可以把這些熱氣變成能源。
Energy that powers our heater? 可以供應我們暖氣機的能源嗎？
I think so. 我想是的。

4. club 俱樂部
Then let's invite more people to dance here. 那我們邀請更多人來跳舞。
We can even turn our house into a club! 我們甚至可以把房子改裝成俱樂部！

今天我們學到哪些單字？
dance 跳舞
heat 加熱
energy 能源
club 俱樂部
________________________________

Quiz

1. What do we call the place where people dance?
A: Dance door
B: Dance floor
C: Dance wall

2. Where in the world is this dance club?
A: Scotland
B: Sweden
C: Singapore

3. How can the dance club use the heat?
A: To sell to other clubs
B: To make people dance more
C: To warm up on a cold day

Answers
1. B
2. A
3. C
 

________________________________

Hong Kong Lights the Sky with Lasers

For many people around the world, tomorrow is the end of the year! So, it's
"Bye Bye, 2022!", and a big "Hello!" to the year 2023!

Tomorrow, December 31st, is called 'New Year's Eve'.

Because it's the last day of the year, there's always a big party! Everyone
counts in the New Year together …

When the New Year begins, so do the fireworks!
明天是12月31號，大家都會一起倒數新年。新年一到，就會開始放煙火。

One of the most famous New Year's Eve fireworks shows in the world is right
here in Taiwan!

At Taipei 101. It's so tall that people for miles around can all watch and
enjoy the fireworks together.
世界最有名的跨年煙火之一就在台灣的台北101！101很高，從很遠的地方也可以看到！

But some countries don't use fireworks for New Year's Eve anymore. In Hong
Kong they haven't had any fireworks for 4 years. Instead, they have lasers!
但是有一些國家跨年不放煙火。香港已經四年沒有放煙火了，他們用雷射光！

This year they plan to have an awesome laser show for a full ten minutes!
As well as a local drumming group, a crazy-cool skipping rope club, and
world-famous pianist Niu Niu!
他們今年會有整整十分鐘的雷射光秀！還會有打擊樂團、跳繩會、跟鋼琴家牛牛的表演！

Maybe you'll be out watching the fireworks in Taipei tomorrow, or the lasers
in Hong Kong, or maybe you'll be at home with your friends and family.

Whatever you do, have fun! See you in 2023!
________________________________________

Vocabulary

明天就是2023年除夕了，世界各大城市都有慶祝活動。

1. fireworks 煙火。
We must go to this fireworks show! 我們一定要去看煙火秀!
I love fireworks. 我愛看放煙火。
When and where? 什麼時候，在哪裡?
It'll begin at 8 PM tonight at Riverside Park. 今晚八點開始，在河濱公園。

2. amazing 很棒的。
Alright, we can make it. 好，我們趕得上。
The sky is so clear today. 今天天空這麼晴朗。
It'll be an amazing show! 煙火秀會很棒的!

3. loud 大聲的。
Wow, it's really loud! 哇，好大聲!
That's because it's right above us. 因為就在我們頭上。

4. together 在一起。
Why are there so many people? 人怎麼這麼多?
They're just like you. 他們跟你一樣。
They like to watch the fireworks show together. 想跟大家一起看煙火。
你明天會去看煙火秀嗎?
fireworks煙火
amazing很棒的
loud大聲的
together在一起
________________________________________

Quiz
1. Where is Taiwan's famous New Year's Eve fireworks show?
A: Taipei Zoo
B: Taroko Gorge
C: Taipei 101

2. How long will Hong Kong's laser show be this year?
A: 20 minutes
B: 10 minutes
C: 2 minutes

3. Which world-famous pianist will play in Hong Kong?
A: Mewtwo
B: Niu Niu
C: Winnie the Pooh

Answers
1. C
2. B
3. B
 

________________________________

Saving Fish by Removing Dams

A river is very strong. It takes water from the mountains to the ocean, and
it's always pushing forward. A river is full of power!
河流的力量很強，可以把水從山上一路帶到海裡。

How can people use that power? On many rivers, people build a dam. A dam is a
wall across the river. The dam can hold back the water, and use the river's
power to make electricity for people.
人們會在河川上蓋水壩，把水攔住，用河流的力量發電。

More dams make more power, and more electricity for us to use. That sounds
good... but actually, people have decided to remove the dams from a river in
California.
越多水壩，就有越多電，聽起來不錯吧？但最近，加州的人決定把他們一條河上的水壩都拆掉。

That's because people are not the only ones who use the river. Fish also need
to live there.
因為不只是人類需要河流，魚類也需要生活空間。

For the salmon, the river is like a road. Every year, the salmon swim up the
river to lay their eggs.
對鮭魚來說，河流就像一條路。鮭魚每一年都會逆流而上去產卵。

When the eggs hatch, the baby salmon swim back down the river to reach the
ocean. It's the circle of life.
卵孵化之後，鮭魚寶寶會順流而下游回大海。

But those fish can't swim up and down the river if there is a dam! To help
the salmon live, people in California will take the dams away.
但如果有水壩擋路，那些魚就不能在河裡游上游下，所以人們決定把水壩拆掉。

Even though dams are useful, they also harm the environment. Let's respect
the fish and take those dams down!
________________________________

Vocabulary
移除水壩，救了鮭魚，而人類最好節約用電。

1. lay eggs 產卵
My goldfish has laid many eggs! 我的金魚生了好多蛋！
Come take a look. 你來看看。
Wow, how wonderful! 哇，好神奇！

2. hatch 孵化
What are you going to do with them? 你要拿這些蛋怎麼辦？
I'll just let them hatch. 就讓它們孵化。
No, you can't do that. The other goldfish will quickly eat them.
不能那樣，別的金魚很快就會把它們吃掉。

3. decide 決定
You need to decide if you want to see baby goldfish.
你得決定是不是想看到金魚寶寶。
And if I do? 要是我想呢？
Then you must take away the other fish. 那你得把別的魚拿走。

4. live 居住
They can live in your bathtub for a while. 它們可以在你的澡盆裡住一陣子。
What? No! 什麼啊，我才不要！
You have a fish tank, right? 你有水族箱，對吧？

今天學到哪些單字？
lay eggs 產卵
hatch 孵化
decide 決定
live 居住
________________________________

Quiz

1. What is a dam?
A: A wall
B: A boat
C: A fish

2. Why are people removing dams?
A: To build even bigger dams
B: To make more power
C: To help the fish

3. Where are people removing dams?
A: Canada
B: California
C: Korea

Answers
1. A
2. C
3. B
 

________________________________

The World's Biggest Water Battery

We can use the power of water to make clean energy, without any smelly smoke
or dirty pollution.
我們可以用水力製造乾淨的能源，還不會製造汙染跟濃煙！

That's why, high in the mountains of Switzerland, they've just built the
world's biggest water battery!
現在瑞士在一座高山上，蓋了世界最大的水電池！

It's made of two huge lakes, one high above, and one down below. To make
electricity, water moves super-fast from the high lake down to the low lake,
through big long tunnels!
這個電池由兩座湖構成。水會從比較高的湖，通過隧道流到比較低的湖裡面，這樣就可以發電！

Inside the tunnels are huge turbines. They look like the blades of a fan, but
much, much bigger!
隧道裡面有很大很大的渦輪，長得很像電風扇的葉片。

The power of the rushing water makes the turbines spin really fast. As the
turbines spin, they make electricity!
水沖過渦輪，渦輪會開始高速轉動，就可以產生電力！

This water battery is so big it took 14 years to build, and it can make
enough electricity to power 900,000 homes! That's more than they need in
Switzerland, so they want to share it with the rest of Europe.
蓋這個水電池一共花了14年，生產的電力可以供應九十萬個家庭使用。因為自己用不完，瑞士打算跟其他國家分享！

Lots of clean energy for folks all over Europe, for years, all thanks to the
world's biggest water battery!
________________________________

Vocabulary
瑞士的水電池，是利用水位的高低差來發電。

1. Switzerland 瑞士
Have you ever been to Switzerland? 你有沒有去過瑞士？
No, have you? 沒有，你去過嗎？
No, but I'd sure like to visit. 沒有，很想去看看。

2. lake 湖泊
They have lots of beautiful lakes and high mountains.
他們有很多漂亮的湖和高山。
Yeah, and lots of snow too. It must be very cold there.
對，還有很多雪。那裏一定很冷。

3. biggest 最大的
And Lake Geneva is the biggest high-mountain lake in Europe.
還有，日內瓦湖是歐洲最大的高山湖。
Bigger than Sun Moon Lake? 比日月潭大嗎？
Much bigger. 大多了。

4. clean 乾淨的
It uses clean energy too. 它也用乾淨能源。
It all sounds great. 聽起來都很不錯。
But I prefer a warm place. 可是我喜歡溫暖的地方。

今天學到哪些單字？
Switzerland 瑞士
lake 湖泊
biggest 最大的
clean 乾淨的
________________________________

Quiz

1. Where is the world's biggest water battery?
A: Sweden
B: Swaziland
C: Switzerland

2. What's inside the water battery's big long tunnels?
A: Smelly smoke
B: Huge turbines
C: Dirty pollution

3. How long did this water battery take to build?
A: 43 years
B: 14 years
C: 40 years

Answers
1. C
2. B
3. B
 

________________________________

Village Oven Bakes Again

We get most of our heat and light from electricity. The problem is,
electricity can be expensive!
我們的熱能以及光都是靠電力。但是電費很貴喔！

Thousands of years ago, in England, owning an oven was expensive too. Most
people didn't have one in their home.
好幾千年以前，大多數的英國人家裡沒有窯，因為窯太貴了。

Instead of lots of little ovens, most villages had just one that was really
big. They called it the 'village oven'. The baker would use it first. Then,
while the oven was still warm, everyone else could use it too!
當時村莊裡面會有一座共用的窯。烘焙師傅先用，他烤完之後，其他的村民也趁熱去使用。

Last year, a baker in England decided to bring the village oven back! He
wanted to help people pay their electric bills, so he opened up his huge
kitchen for everyone to use, and even offered to cook some things for free!
去年有一個英國的烘焙師傅，他想幫大家省電費，所以恢復了這個傳統。他讓大家用他的廚房，還免費烤東西給大家吃！

They call him Baker Ed. He's helped people in his town lots of times before.
He's held free cookery classes and free kid's clubs. And when it's cold he
lets people use the heat of his oven to keep warm!
大家叫他 Ed
師傅。他以前也常常幫助他的村莊。他會開免費的烘焙課，還有小孩的社團！很冷的時候，他也會讓大家在他的烤箱旁邊取暖！

His neighbors and friends think he is doing an amazing thing, helping people
to eat and keep warm while electricity is so expensive. Bravo Baker Ed!
________________________________________

Vocabulary
英國的麵包師傅，把自己的大烤箱開放給他人使用，暖胃又暖心。

1. cook 烹飪。
It's so cold here! 這裡好冷喔!
You have to cook something, Paz! Anything.
你一定得煮一點兒東西，派絲，什麼都好。

2. oven 烤箱。
Okay, let me bake some cookies and bread in the oven.
好吧，我來用烤箱烤一些餅乾和麵包。
Great idea! 好主意!
Let's fire up the oven now. 我們現在就把烤箱熱起來。

3. kitchen 廚房。
Not so fast.不要這麼快。
I need to prepare the stuff first. 我需要先準備材料。
Would you like to help me in the kitchen? 你可以來廚房幫我嗎?
I'd be happy to. 我很樂意。

4. warm 溫暖的。
Finally, I'm feeling warm! 我終於覺得暖和了。
Can you smell that? It's our bread baking. 你聞得出來嗎?我們的麵包正在烤。
I love warm bread! 我愛熱麵包!

記得多多使用這些單字!

cook烹飪
oven烤箱
kitchen廚房
warm溫暖的
________________________________________

Quiz
1. What can fire not do?
A: Light our homes
B: Keep us tall
C: Cook our food

2. Where did they use village ovens thousands of years ago?
A: England
B: Finland
C: Legoland

3. What do they call the kind baker in this story?
A: Baker Jed
B: Baker Ed
C: Baker Ted

Answers
1. B
2. A
3. B